What is an apprenticeship program?


An apprenticeship is a structured training program that allows an entry level trades worker to earn a wage while learning a trade. These programs combine classroom education with on-the-job training, making them a popular choice for those seeking to begin a skilled trade career. To get started, explore our resources and learn what an apprenticeship program is, how it works, how to prepare for one and the benefits an apprenticeship in the trades offers.
Skilled Trades Career Guides

How an apprenticeship works

An apprenticeship is a structured training program that typically combines on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Here's how an apprenticeship generally works
  • Employer and Apprentice: Apprenticeship programs are initiated by employers who are willing to invest in the development of future skilled workers. They hire entry level tradesmen, known as apprentices, to work for their companies while providing them with training in their trade.
  • The apprenticeship training plan: Each apprenticeship program, has a detailed training plan that outlines the skills and knowledge that the apprentice will acquire during their training period. This training plan is designed to meet industry standards and covers a wide range of topics relevant to the chosen trade.
  • On-the-job Training: Apprentices work under the direct supervision of experienced tradesmen known as journeymen. These entry level tradesmen, learn by performing actual job tasks and gradually take on more responsibilities as they gain more skills.
  • Classroom Training: In addition to on-the-job training, apprentices attend classroom-based instruction, either at a trade school or through an educational institution. These classes complement the on-the-job training by providing training in trade related concepts, safety standards, codes and regulations.
  • How long to complete an apprenticeship program: The duration of an apprenticeship program varies based on the trade and industry. Typically, an apprenticeship can last around 4-5 years. Upon successful completion of the program, apprentices become a journeyman and receive a recognized industry credential or certification, validating their skills and expertise.

How to prepare for an apprenticeship

Preparing for an apprenticeship involves several steps to increase your chances of securing a placement.
  • Learn about the different trades: Research the different trades and identify the skilled trade occupation that aligns with your interests and career goals. 
  • Improve your soft skills: Before applying for an apprenticeship, work on building and improving essential skills such as math, communication, and problem-solving. These soft skills are valuable in any trade job and will certainly be helpful during the selection process.
  • Vocational classes or apprenticeship prep course: Depending on the trade, some apprenticeship programs may have specific educational requirements. Therefore, completing relevant courses or certifications can demonstrate your commitment and preparation for the training. Also, look for apprenticeship prep courses to help prepare for the testing and application process.
  • Networking: Reach out to tradesmen working in the field you are interested in and inquire about their experiences with apprenticeships. Networking can provide valuable insights in the trades and potentially lead to apprenticeship opportunities.

The benefits of an apprenticeship

An apprenticeship program offers numerous benefits for entry level trades workers seeking to start or advance their careers in the skilled trades. Here are some of the key advantages of participating in an apprenticeship.
  • Getting paid while you learn: One of the most significant benefits of apprenticeships is that apprentices earn a wage while they learn. This compensation allows apprentices to support themselves financially during their training, reducing the need for student loans!
  • On the job training: Apprenticeships provide practical, hands-on training in real work settings. This on-the-job training allows apprentices to acquire essential skills and knowledge directly applicable to their chosen trade.
  • Direct pathway to the trades: Apprenticeships provide a direct pathway to entering the workforce quickly. As apprentices gain experience and skills, they become valuable assets to employers, often leading to job offers upon program completion.
  • Recognized Certification: Successful completion of an apprenticeship often results in nationally recognized certifications or credentials. These credentials validate the apprentice's skills and knowledge, improving their chances of finding a rewarding skilled trade job.

It's a great time to Go Skilled Trades!

It's a great time to begin a career in the trades! If you're considering a career in the skilled trades or construction field, an apprenticeship program offers a valuable pathway for individuals seeking training and hands-on experience in various skilled trades occupations. Furthermore, apprentices earn a wage throughout the apprenticeship program. Therefore, if you're considering a career in the trades, an apprenticeship program can help you get started in an interesting and rewarding skilled trades job!
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